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THERE IS A HUGE CHANCE YOU
CAN DO THIS TAX-FREE!
1035 Life Insurance
Exchange Guidelines and Exchange Procedures

A Section 1035
exchange permits a policy-owner to transfer the cash value from one
life insurance or annuity contract to another without income tax
consequences, provided proper procedures are followed and the
policy-owner does not receive any money (property) in the exchange.
Even if there is no gain in the policy to be exchanged, a 1035
exchange permits the adjusted cost basis of the old policy to be
carried over to the new policy. To qualify, however, it is very
important to remember that the insured and owner must be the same on
both policies.
You can transact
a Section 1035 IRS policy exchange as follows:
•
A life insurance contract for another life insurance contract or for
an annuity contract if you no longer desire the death benefit
element.
Note: The
exchange of two single life policies for a policy insuring two lives
(survivorship policy) does not qualify as a non-taxable exchange.
However:
The IRS has permitted an exchange of a survivorship policy where the
first insured has died for a single life policy insuring the life of
the surviving insured.
•
An endowment contract for an annuity contract.
Note:
Endowment to endowment is not allowed by IRS 1035 rules.
•
An annuity for an
annuity.
Note: An
exchange of an annuity for a life insurance policy is not a 1035
exchange and may result in income tax consequences.
Important 1035 Exchange Procedures:
1. Non Citizen Rule:
Theses rules do not
apply to any exchange having the effect of transferring property to
any non-United States person.
2. New Product
Requirements:
In order
to accommodate the transfer of values, the life insurance product
must be able to accept unscheduled deposits.
3.
Loans: The product for an exchange of a policy
"with no outstanding
loan"
would be best
suited into a new Universal Life plan. There may also be a carrier
who will also allow you to transfer a policy loan into their
product, but this type of 1035 exchange may be questioned by the
IRS.
4.
Underwriting:
Full
evidence of insurability based on age and amount still applies in
most exchange products now available.
5.
Replacement Compliance:
Full
compliance with appropriate state replacement regulations always
applies and is adhered to by our firm or by associates of our firm.
6.
Agent Procedures:
In order to process
an exchange, an FSI representative or associated representative will
obtain:
a. The completed
state-specific application with wording in the "Special
Instructions" section to indicate "This is a 1035 exchange."
b. Evidence of
insurability based on the insured’s age and amount applied for.
c. The
applicable new carrier 1035 Exchange Form should be signed (original
signature (s) only) by the owner (s), collateral assignee, etc. This
agreement contains a number of conditions and should be read
carefully by the owner (s) before signing. It serves as a
legal "assignment with limited power of attorney rights" for direct
cash value transfer purposes.
d. If the owner
is a corporation or other business entity, provide the full name of
the entity followed by the signature and title of the authorized
party. If the owner is a trust, provide the full name of trust and
trust date, followed by the signature(s) of the trustee(s). Insert
the title "Trustee(s)" following the signature(s). A copy of
the trust agreement may also be required.
e. The old
policy or policies should be returned with the applicable Exchange
Form.
f. All
state-specific replacement paperwork is always required.
g. Money down on
application depending on product and circumstances. If so, a
Conditional Insurance Receipt or Temporary Insurance Receipt (issued
on a state specific basis) will be issued for any money taken with
the application. (not always required or necessary in paid up
policy situations)
h. A copy
of any sales proposal, study used to make a decision to re-issue any
policy or terminate any policy as as well as a copy of any sales
illustration used to predict future values on new plans implemented.
Upon
receipt of the above requirements, the following will generally
occur:
1. If the
Company approves the new policy for insurance in a standard or
better rating class, or in a rated class that had previously been
requested and accepted in writing, the Company will automatically
request a surrender of the old policy or policies.
2. If the
new policy is approved with a rated premium, the Company will await
the confirmation of acceptance by the owner prior to beginning the
surrender process.
3. The
Company will issue the new policy for delivery upon receipt of the
1035 proceeds.
4. If
surrender cannot be effected, the old policy will be reassigned to
the policy-owner and the Company’s obligations under the exchange
agreement will terminate.
5. If the
policy-owner declines acceptance, or returns the new policy under
the "Free Look" provision (state specific for time to return a
policy purchased), the Company will, in its discretion, either
cooperate with the policy-owner in attempting to reinstate the
policy(ies) with the prior insurer or deliver all payments made with
respect to the new policy to the policy-owner. (Tax trouble
can result in cases of cash values exceeding premiums paid and then
changing your mind after the fact!)
Special
Notes On 1035 Exchanges
1. Approximate
processing time for exchanges is 30 days from receipt of paperwork
in good order at the company that issued the contract to be
exchanged. Clearly, conservation will be attempted, and you should
be prepared for a significant delay before the surrender proceeds
are received and applied to the new policy.
Tip: You
can shorten this "hold" time by giving your agent written
instructions that his delay could cause legal liability upon him if
the firm were to go into receivership during the delay period.
2. An exchange
of a life policy issued prior to June 21, 1988, that would be a
modified endowment contract if issued after the effective date of
IRC Section 7702A (i.e., fails the 7-pay test), will lose its
grandfathered status. It is unlikely that such an exchange will be
in the client’s best interest.
3. The new
insurer will not pay premiums if any become due on the old policy
(s). If the client wishes assurance that there is no break in
coverage before issue of the new policy, the client should be
instructed to pay the premiums on the in-force policy, although it
might be prudent to pay the minimum modal amount permitted.
4. Some
insurance carriers will not transfer the outstanding loan
balance on life insurance products. Such carriers will surrender the
loan first, with the balance of the funds transferred to the new
policy. This treatment may create an adverse tax consequence. A
pre-request to any carrier you have with a policy loan is a smart
step prior to requesting a re-issue via 1035 provisions.
5. While 1035
exchanges allow for tax-free treatment, some situations can result
in immediate taxation. For example, the receipt of any cash or
"boot" not poured into the new contract will result in income tax to
the extent of any gain in the contract.
A Word of
Caution:
We
encourage the parties involved to seek the independent advice of a
competent tax advisor before proceeding with any 1035 life insurance
exchange. However, our handling of the exchange will be with
ultimate care and caution to have the highest chance of success.
Good News!
To date, our firm has transferred hundreds of thousands of dollars
via 1035 exchanges for our clients over a period of many decades --
and not one has failed!!!
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